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KERALA -in regional language, KERALAM
Crafts
Coconut Shell Craft :
The unconventional creativity employed in coconut shell crafts is close to nature. The raw coconut shells make them completely friendly and the seasoned craftsmanship brings out a captivating beauty. The skills of the creator are beautifully presented by their elegance and simplicity. This makes coconut shell crafts a perfect gift for our loved ones. The strength and durability of usage helps them find their way into homes, offices, restaurants and hotels.
In Bali are crafted from coconut shell, coconut wood, coconut fibre and other natural materials. The product line ranges from utility products like bowls, cups, buttons & beads,goblets, spoon/forks, etc. to fashion belts, coconut bras, buckles (sarong holders), bird houses/feeders, jewellery, coconut and bamboo candles and candle holders, etc. Coir Products : Coir fibers are found between the husk and the outer shell of a coconut. The individual fiber cells are narrow and hollow, with thick walls made of cellulose. They are pale when immature but later become hardened and yellowed as a layer of lignin is deposited on their walls. There are two varieties of coir. Brown coir is harvested from fully ripened coconuts. It is thick, strong and has high abrasion resistance. It is typically used in mats, brushes and sacking. Mature brown coir fibers contain more lignin and less cellulose than fibers such as flax and cotton and so are stronger but less flexible. They are made up of small threads, each about 1 mm long and 10 to 20 micrometres in diameter. White coir fibers are harvested from the coconuts before they are ripe. These fibers are white or light brown in color and are smoother and finer, but also weaker. They are generally spun to make yarn that is used in mats or rope. The coir fiber is relatively water-proof and is one of the few natural fibers resistant to damage by salt water. Fresh water is used to process brown coir, while sea water and fresh water are both used in the production of whit. Woodcarving :
Wood carving, as an art form, includes of sculpture in wood, from the decorative bas-relief on small objects to life-size figures in the round, furniture, and architectural decorations. The tools are simple gouges, chisels, wooden mallets, and pointed instruments. Woodcraft of Rajasthan with great sensitivity and skill transform different varieties of wood such as shisham, teak, dhudi, sal and kikar into works of art. We offers a variety of painted woodcraft items such as toys, boxes, bedposts, cradle posts, Status of Buddha,Krishna, Hanuman, Ganesha, God figure, Flower Pot and many more.Metal Inlaid Wood Craft : The main centre for the craft is Ernakulam district in Kerala. Rose wood and white wood pieces are cut into required sizes and pasted on a plywood base according to the particular design and polished. The brass metal pieces are fixed in different designs to make the final product. The product include Dancing Lady, Peacock, Candle Stand, Star Wheel, Kathakali Heads, Key Stand and Butterflies etc. Screw Pine Products :
Screw pine mat weaving is an ancient craft and one of the major
cottage industries in Kerala. Three types of mats are woven with
Screw pine leaves. The main centres of this craft in Kerala are
Karunagapalli Taluk of Kollam Dist, Mavelikkara and
Karthikapalli Taluks of Alappuzha dist. Thazava, Vachrai and
Vallikunnam Panchayaths, some villages in Thiruvananthapuram and
Kottayam Districts. Screw pine leaves are also woven, hand
embroidered and shaped into products like household linen, straw
hats, and carry bags.Horn Carving : Horn carving is an ancient craft practiced mainly by artisans belonging to Viswakarma Community in Thiruvananthapuram. A wide range of products like flower set, birds, animals, combs , cigarette cases, lamps etc. are made out of horn. Bamboo Mat Paintings : Bamboo mat painting is one of the major craft in Kerala. The artisans initially make mats of required size as canvas and paint on it. Painting on the mat requires more concentration than ordinary painting. Most of the paintings are human and religious figures, animals, birds, scenery etc. in different size and in attractive colours. The products looks beautiful with bamboo reed frames at the top and bottom. Metalwork :
Metal work is an ancient art of Kerala.
Metalworking is the process of working with metals to create individual parts, assemblies, or large scale structures. The term covers a wide range of work from large ships, bridges and oil refineries to delicate jewellery. It therefore includes a correspondingly wide range of skills and the use of many different types of metalworking processes and their related tools.Metalworking is an art, hobby, industry and trade. It relates to metallurgy, a science, jewellery making, an art-and-craft, and as a trade and industry with ancient roots spanning all cultures and civilizations. Metalworking had its beginnings millennia in the past. At some point in history, modern man's ancestors discovered that certain rocks now called ores could be smelted, producing metal. Further, they discovered that the metal product was malleable and ductile and thus able to be formed into various tools, adornments and put to other practical uses. Humans over the millennia learned to work raw metals into objects of art, adornment, practicality, trade, and engineering. Other crafts :
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